Slot Machine History

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Frisco Gives Birth to the Color Wheel Slot Machine

1894 Schultze Color Wheel Gustav Schultze built the first wheel machines to automatically payout in San Francisco.
Schultze a prolific inventor received a patented on his new line of slot machine in 1893, 1894, and 1895.  1896 Schall ILLINOIS
Daniel Schall of Chicago, began making wheel slots using the Schultze impotent patents.

1899 Caille Bros. PUCK

Contemporary of the
3- Reel Bell

In the late 1890s and into the early 1900s the automatic paying floor machines were the largest competitor to the 3-reel slots. The loud clanging of the mech and beautiful cabinetry were a favorite in many saloons.These large floor machines sold nationwide and were produced by a number of manufacturers.

 Impotent Patents
The Schultze patent rights did not hold up in court when a Federal Judge ruled the slots could only be used for gambling and had no useful purpose. See article below.The Caille Bros. floor machine mechs used a similar payout disc, with holes punched for wins ,as the Fey Liberty Bell. The mechs also used vertical payout fingers and horizontal levers to hold back the slides.

 One of the many turn-of-the-century saloons that had one or more floor machines . Each one of the Caille Brothers slots in this mining camp gambling hall had a Swiss music box located in the bottom of the cabinet. The music attachment evaded the law by being able to often classify the machines as musical devices.

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